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Home » Recipes » Eating Italian

Authentic Roman Spaghetti Aglio Olio e Peperoncino

Published: Jul 2, 2026 by Marisa Franca

Jump to Recipe
Italian comfort food made in 10 minutes using spaghetti, garlic, and olive oil with red pepper flakes as the spice.
Collage featuring authentic Italian garlic spaghetti served with parsley and Parmesan cheese.

Some of the best meals come from the simplest ingredients, and this spaghetti aglio e olio is proof of that! Just pasta (and water), olive oil, garlic, and a pinch of heat transform into a silky, flavor-packed dinner in under 20 minutes.

It's the ultimate weeknight pasta. Quick, fuss-free, yet fancy enough to impress. Best of all? You probably already have everything you need to make it right now!

Skillet filled with spaghetti made with aglio, olio with peperoncini and topped with flat-leaf parsley and Parmesan cheese.
One taste and you'll understand why this recipe has stood the test of time.
Jump to:
  • 🗝️ Recipe's key points
  • 🛒 Ingredients
  • 🗒 Instructions
  • 🥫 Storage
  • 📚 Variations
  • 👩🏻‍🍳 Tips
  • 🤔 FAQs
  • 📗 Related Recipes
  • 🍽 What to serve with spaghetti aglio e olio
  • 🔪 All Our Way recommends the following
  • 📞 Chiacchierata (chat)
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

🗝️ Recipe's key points

  • It’s a super-easy Italian pasta dish. You’ll use spaghetti, garlic, olive oil, and a few pantry staples. It’s ready in about 20 minutes—perfetto for a busy night 
  • This quick pasta dinner provides an ideal foundation to various customizations to suit your preferences.
  • Even though the ingredients are simple, they’re top quality. That means you get big flavor. And you don’t need anything fancy or complicated.

Simple ingredients, endless possibilities, and twenty minutes is all it takes to turn your pantry into pure Italian comfort!

🛒 Ingredients

This is an overview of the ingredients for Spaghetti Aglio e Olio con Peperoncino. You'll find the full measurements and instructions in the recipe card (printable) at the bottom of the page.

Image of the ingredients needed to make the quick and easy traditional Italian Spaghetti dish with garlic, olive oil, and red pepper flakes.

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  • Kosher salt - Salting the pot of boiling water helps to flavor the pasta and elevates any pasta dish.
  • Spaghetti - Make sure to use a good quality dried spaghetti as it really does make a difference and tends to hold sauce better too.
  • Extra virgin olive oil - For sauteeing the garlic and red pepper flakes. Additional oil is stirred through the assembled dish just before sprinkling with Parmesan and parsley.
  • Garlic - For aromatic depth of flavor.
  • Red pepper flakes - Offers a lovely, subtle warmth without being spicy. Feel free to adjust, as desired. (We can't stop eating this Aleppo Pepper! We're shaking it on everything! It's a game-changer.)
  • Parsley - Use flat-leaf parsley, minced. It's optional, but I love the color and flavor it gives the dish as a garnish.
  • Pasta water - This starchy reserved pasta water creates the base of the sauce without diluting flavor.
  • Parmesan cheese - Sprinkled over the completed dish before serving. Adds a touch of decadence to this otherwise very simple pasta recipe. Always use freshly grated cheese for best flavor.

🗒 Instructions

This is an overview of the instructions for the Spaghetti Aglio Olio and Peperoncini recipe. Full instructions are in the recipe card at the bottom of the page.

Image of the first four steps to making the spaghetti garlic and olive oil pasta dinner.
  1. Salt a pot of boiling water. Cook the dried spaghetti until it’s just shy of al dente. That’s about 1 minute less than the package says.
  2. Reserve ½ cup of pasta water and set aside.
  3. Add 6 tablespoons of oil to a large skillet.
  4. Add the garlic and red pepper flakes (if using).
Collage of steps five through eight for the pasta recipe Spaghetti Aglio, Olio Peperoncini.
  1. Cook over medium heat (a gentle sizzle) for about 5 minutes until the garlic is very lightly golden. , about 5 minutes.
  2. Transfer the drained pasta to the skillet with the reserved pasta water. Increase the heat to high, and cook, stirring and tossing rapidly, until a creamy, emulsified sauce forms and coats the noodles.
  3. Remove from heat, and stir in the remaining oil. Sprinkle with parsley and Parmesan cheese (if using).
  4. Give the pasta a good stir. Mix in the parsley and cheese well. Serve right away for the best taste and texture.
Easy spaghetti pasta recipe made simply with garlic and olive oil, spiced with peperoncino.
This skillet smells like every Italian kitchen should... garlicky, warm, and absolutely irresistible.

🥫 Storage

Store leftover spaghetti aglio e olio in an airtight container. Keep it in the fridge for 3 to 5 days. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months.

Reheat in a pan over medium-low heat with a splash of broth or water to loosen the pasta and sauce. Add a squeeze of lemon juice to the reheated garlic-and-oil pasta. It will brighten the flavor. Garnish with extra Parmesan before serving, if you’d like.

📚 Variations

  • You can add browned, drained ground beef or pork. Ground turkey works great, too. Try crispy bacon pieces or Italian sausage for a hearty twist on this pasta all’aglio.
  • For an extra veggie boost, toss this olive oil pasta with sautéed mushrooms, wilted spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, or sliced bell peppers.
  • For a spicy garlic spaghetti recipe, add extra red pepper flakes. You can also experiment with chili powder or cayenne pepper, but don't be heavy-handed. You can always mix in more once the dish has been assembled, but you can't adjust it if you add too much in the beginning.
  • Use other types of pasta as an easy way to adapt this dish. Make sure to follow the cooking time on the packaging directions.
Spaghetti sauced with garlic olive oil and finished with Parmesan cheese and Italian parsley.
When dinner is this beautiful, the hardest part is waiting for everyone to sit down.

👩🏻‍🍳 Tips

  • Adding starchy pasta water to the skillet with garlic and oil is key.It helps emulsify the sauce, so it turns creamy and not greasy.
  • The sauce achieves a rich and fragrant flavor by infusing the oil with the garlic. Adjust the heat in the skillet to reach a gentle sizzling, but be careful not to burn the garlic!
  • I don’t recommend swapping pasta water for plain water or low-sodium broth. You need that starch to thicken the sauce. It also helps create that silky, vellutata finish.
  • Since the spaghetti will keep cooking in the hot skillet, boil it a bit less than al dente. Otherwise, you will end up with mushy pasta.
  • Use a large enough skillet or cast-iron pan to stir and toss the pasta with garlic sauce.
  • Work quickly once you've added the pasta and reserved pasta water to create an emulsified sauce that coats all of the pasta. Have your parsley and Parmesan cheese prepared beforehand so that your attention is not elsewhere.
  • Always shred your cheese from a block as it melts much better than pre-shredded cheese and also tastes better!

🤔 FAQs

Why is my aglio e olio oily instead of creamy?

The secret is the pasta water. The starch helps emulsify the olive oil, creating a silky sauce instead of a greasy one. Toss the pasta vigorously while adding the reserved pasta water.

How do I know when the sauce is ready?

The sauce is ready when it reduces to a creamy coating on the noodles.

What happens if I've over-reduced the sauce?

Not a problem. Simply add a little more pasta water to return it to the creamy coating you're after. If your sauce appears too oily, it's usually an indication of not enough pasta water.

Is this the same as aglio, olio e peperoncino?

Technically, this recipe is the same as aglio, olio e peperoncino. I just added red pepper flakes to the garlic-infused oil. That said, traditional aglio, olio e peperoncino calls for spicier additions, such as chili pepper. The red pepper flakes add a warm, gentle heat without overpowering the garlic-and-oil flavor.

What type of pasta works best?

Spaghetti is traditional, but linguine or spaghettoni also work beautifully. Bronze-cut pasta is especially good because its rough surface helps the sauce cling to every strand.

Can I make this recipe without Parmesan?

Absolutely! Traditional aglio e olio is often served without cheese. Parmesan is a delicious optional finishing touch.

What olive oil should I use?

Choose a high-quality extra-virgin olive oil, since it's the star of the dish. A fruity Italian olive oil produces the best flavor.


Can I add protein?

Certo! Grilled shrimp, chicken, or sautéed mushrooms pair wonderfully, though the classic version is beautifully simple on its own.

Why shouldn't I brown the garlic too much?

Burned garlic becomes bitter. Cook it gently until it's lightly golden so it perfumes the oil without overpowering the pasta.

📗 Related Recipes

Often, simple food wins, so I always come back to cozy pasta. It uses few ingredients, but the flavor is eccezionale. Here are a few more you should try:

  • Classic Tagliolini al Limone – Delicate, thin pasta gets tossed in a rich, creamy Parmesan sauce. Fresh lemon brightens every bite. It’s ready in just 15 minutes.
  • Gorgonzola Pasta – Al dente rigatoni tossed in a silky, one-pan Gorgonzola sauce. It’s got sweet caramelized apples and onions. Finish with shredded cheese and fresh parsley.
  • Cream Cheese Pasta – A velvety, garlicky sauce with Parmesan and cream cheese coats your favorite pasta. It’s easy comfort food for weeknights or guests.
Restaurant -style spaghetti aglio e olio made with bronze-cut pasta and quality olive oil.
One bite and you'll understand why Italians never get tired of this classic Spaghetti Aglio Olio e Peperoncino recipe.

🍽 What to serve with spaghetti aglio e olio

This traditional aglio e olio is delicious as it is. If you want a side dish, try homemade bread. Make Garlic Cheesy Bread or Ciabatta for the scarpetta. Or keep it light with this Arugula Salad. Roasted veggies are a great side dish too.

🔪 All Our Way recommends the following

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You’ll need the following items to make this recipe successfully.

  • Large skillet or pan – Distributes heat evenly for creating the sauce and provides sufficient room to toss and coat the noodles.
  • Pot - For boiling the noodles separately until just shy of al dente.
  • Chef's knife – To slice the garlic and mince the parsley.
  • Cutting board – A stable base for preparing ingredients.
  • Wooden spoon – For stirring the sauce and pasta without damaging the pot’s surface.
  • Dry measuring spoons – To scoop and level dry ingredients like salt and red pepper flakes for accurate seasoning.
  • Liquid measuring cup – For precisely measuring the reserved pasta water.
  • Cheese grater – To shred Parmesan cheese into fine, meltable pieces for serving.

📞 Chiacchierata (chat)

One of the first lessons my mamma taught me in the kitchen was that simple doesn't mean ordinary. In fact, some of Italy's most treasured recipes have only a handful of ingredients. Spaghetti Aglio e Olio is one of those dishes.

As Italians, we don't hide good ingredients—we celebrate them. That's why I always recommend buying the best spaghetti you can find. Look for pasta made with nothing more than semolina and water, and if you can find bronze-cut pasta, even better. Those tiny rough edges grab onto every drop of that glorious garlic-infused olive oil.

The magic isn't in adding more ingredients—it's in treating the ones you have with respect. Cook the garlic slowly, never rush it. Save that precious pasta water (it's liquid gold!), and toss everything together until the sauce becomes silky and glossy. With a little patience, you can turn simple pantry staples into something special. It will taste as if; it came from a cozy trattoria. Picture an Italian side street, warm and welcoming.

Whenever I make this recipe, the smell of garlic sizzling softly takes me back. It reminds me of family meals, where nobody cared if dinner was fancy. We cared that it was made with love, shared around the table, and enjoyed with plenty of conversation. That's the Italian way.

So pour yourself a glass of vino. Call everyone to the table. And remember what we always say: la semplicità è la vera eleganza—simplicity is true elegance.

Buon appetito, amici! ❤️

Tutti a tavolo, è pronto!

Overhead view of two bowls of spaghetti aglio e olio. The pasta is tossed with olive oil, garlic, and peperoncino. It is finished with flat-leaf parsley and grated Parmesan.
Good pasta doesn't need to show off—it already knows it's fabulous.

If you love this recipe please give it 5 stars ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️.

What's new? Check out my All Our Way Store on Amazon. We'll be adding more items we love and use or wish we had to make cooking fun and easy.

📖 Recipe

Spaghetti aglio olio and peperoncini in a skillet with flat-leaf parsley and parmesan sprinkled on top.

Authentic Spaghetti Aglio e Olio con Peperoncino (Pasta in Garlic and Oil Sauce) Recipe

Spaghetti Aglio e Olio sounds too simple to be good, but somehow, it's one of the most satisfying pastas out there. And the best part? We add a bit of spice to it with the peperoncini. Then it all comes together in one pan (okay, two if you count the pot for pasta).
5 from 1 vote
Print Pin Rate
Course: Dinner, Main Course, Main dish pasta
Cuisine: Italian, Mediterranean
Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes
Total Time: 10 minutes minutes
Servings: 4 Servings
Calories: 670kcal
Author: Marisa Franca @ All Our Way
As An Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Equipment Needed

  • Pasta pot with drainer
  • Large Skillet
  • Chef knife
  • Non-skid cutting board
  • Liquid measuring cup

Ingredients

  • Kosher salt
  • 1 pound dried spaghetti 450 grams (be sure to get a GOOD quality spaghetti. It does make a difference. Look at the ingredients - there should only be 2: semolina and water. We also look for the bronze cut pasta - it holds the sauce much better!
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil 120 ml, divided (save 2 Tablespoons of the olive oil for finishing.)
  • 6 medium cloves garlic thinly sliced
  • 1 teaspoon Red pepper flakes to taste (We like the Aleppo pepper flakes )
  • ½ cup lat-leaf parsley minced, for serving (optional but we like the color and flavor)
  • ¾ cup reserved pasta water
  • Parmesan cheese grated if desired

Instructions

  • In a pot of salted boiling water, cook spaghetti until just shy of al dente (about 1 minute less than the package directs). Reserve ¾ cup pasta cooking water. (You may not need all of the pasta water!)
  • Meanwhile, in a large skillet, combine 6 tablespoons oil and garlic. Add pinch of red pepper flakes, if using. Cook over medium heat until garlic is very lightly golden, about 5 minutes. (Adjust heat as necessary to keep it gently sizzling.)
  • Transfer the pasta to the skillet along with ½ cup of the reserved pasta water.
  • Increase the heat to high, and cook, stirring and tossing rapidly, until a creamy, emulsified sauce forms and coats the noodles.
  • Remove from the heat, add the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil, and stir well to combine.
  • Sprinkle with parsley and Parmesan cheese, and a few more peperoncini, if using, and serve right away.

Notes

Adding starchy pasta water to the skillet with garlic and olive oil helps emulsify the sauce. It turns creamy and smooth, not greasy.
Gently cooking the garlic and peperoncino in the oil infuses this incredibly easy sauce with flavor.

Nutrition

Calories: 670kcal | Carbohydrates: 87g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 29g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 20g | Sodium: 22mg | Potassium: 322mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 780IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 45mg | Iron: 2mg

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    Comments

    1. Marisa Franca

      July 02, 2026 at 4:07 pm

      5 stars
      This is the type of recipe my Mamma loved. It's simple, full of flavor, and you have the ingredients handy.

      Reply
    5 from 1 vote

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