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Italian hard rolls in a straw basket lined with a tan linen napkin.
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4.93 from 54 votes

Italian Hard Rolls Recipe {Panini Duri Italiani Recipe}

A light airy roll with a crunchy crackly crust. The panini recipe does not use a lot of yeast, instead it relies on extra-long fermentation for flavor development. If you like extra crusty rolls, this bread is for you.
Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Rising Times16 hours
Total Time45 minutes
Course: bread
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 12
Calories: 130kcal

Ingredients

Starter

  • 4 ounces cool water -- ½ cup*
  • 4 ¼ ounces-- 1 cup Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
  • teaspoon Instant yeast

Dough

  • all of the starter
  • 15 ½ ounces -- 3 ½ cups Unbleached All-Purpose Flour Keep ¾ ounce or ⅛ cup out to see if needed
  • 8 ounces -- 1 cup lukewarm water
  • 1 ½ teaspoons sea salt
  • ¼ teaspoon instant yeast
  • olive oil for the bowls

Egg Wash

  • 1 large egg white mixed with ½ cup cool water

Instructions

  • To make the starter: In a medium size mixing bowl, mix the starter ingredients of 1 cup flour, ½ cup cool water, and instant yeast until smooth. Cover* and let rest at room temperature overnight.
  • Next day, in a large mixing bowl combine all of the dough ingredients and mix and knead them together -- by hand, stand mixer with dough hook or bread machine -- until you've made a soft, somewhat smooth ball of dough.
    You may not need all of the flour. Add the remaining ¾ ounce (⅛ cup) if needed.
  • Allow the dough to rise, covered in an oiled bowl, for 3 hours, gently deflating it and turning it over after 1 hour, and again after 2 hours.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly greased work surface. Divide it into 12 pieces*, shape the pieces into balls, and firm them up by rolling them under your lightly cupped fingers.
  • Place the rolls on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover them with a clean towel and let them rise for 1 to 2 hours, until they're puffy, though not doubled in size. They'll flatten out a bit as they rise; that's OK.
  • Cover the rolls, and refrigerate them for 2 to 3 hours. Towards the end of the rolls' chill, preheat the oven to 425F.
  • Whisk together the egg white and water until frothy. Remove the rolls from the refrigerator, and brush them with the wash. They may seem a bit flat but they'll perk up when they hit the oven's heat.
  • Slash a ¼" deep cut across the top of each roll. Immediately slide loaves onto a baking stone in the oven. If you don't have a stone keep the bread rolls ons the baking sheet.
  • Bake rolls for 20 to 25 minutes, until they're a deep golden brown. Remove them from the oven, and cool on a wire rack. For the best crunch, open the oven door, and allow the rolls to cool in the turned-off, open-door oven.

Notes

  • *We never use tap water. We use bottled spring water or distilled.
  • *We doubled this recipe and scaled our rolls at 3 ounces which yielded 18 rolls.
  • If you like, sprinkle the rolls with sesame or poppy seeds. 
  • To cover the bowls we like to use those cheap shower caps. We save them whenever we take a trip. Use plastic wrap if you don't have a shower cap. 

Nutrition

Calories: 130kcal | Carbohydrates: 27g | Protein: 4g | Sodium: 297mg | Potassium: 41mg | Fiber: 1g | Calcium: 5mg | Iron: 1.6mg