Caramelized Fennel and Onions – A Slow, Easy Mediterranean Side
Sliced Fennel and onions are sautéed first then slowly cooked until they are caramelized to a toasty brown, finished with Parmesan, lemon, and Italian parsley. A great side dish with a sweet flavor and licorice notes.
1large fennel bulbslice fennel into ¼ inch slices.
1large red onionmay also use white onion cut in ¼ inch thick slices (halved then sliced lengthwise from root to tip)
2Tablespoonsolive oil
1Tablespoonbutter
Kosher salt
2Tablespoonsgrated Parmesan
1Tablespoonchopped fresh Italian parsley
1teaspoonlemon zestmay use orange zest
2teaspoonsfresh lemon juicemay use orange juice
black pepperdash
Basil leaves rolled and sliced for topoptional
Instructions
Heat olive oil and butter in a large skillet uncovered over medium-high heat. Add the sliced fennel and onions and stir to coat. Stir occasionally, after 10 minutes sprinkle the vegetables with about a teaspoon salt. Lower the temperature to medium. You want the pan hot enough to get the caramelization going but not so much that the fennel and onions dry out. If that does happen, add a tablespoon or two of water.
Stir occasionally, scraping up any bits that are on the bottom. The brown bits are the ones with the most flavor. Cook for another 30 minutes or up to an hour, depending on how impatient you are. The longer it cooks the more caramelized the onions and fennel become. Taste test along the way. The dish will have a lot of flavor and doesn't have to be cooked down all the way.
When ready to serve, remove the pan from the heat, add in the grated Parmesan cheese, the chopped parsley, lemon zest, and lemon juice, and black pepper.
Sprinkle with slivered basil leaves, if desired. Or serve with the fennel fronds.
Pan roasted fennel is excellent served with Italian sausages, pork chops, roast chicken, seafood, or on crostini. I can't think of anything that I wouldn't serve with it.
Notes
Inspired by Yotam Ottolenghi's Caramelized Fennel with Goat's Curd and Simply Recipe's Caramelized Fennel and Onions